Wahi a ka ʻikepili i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka Hui Pū ʻIa o ʻAsia Hema a me ke kila, ua manaʻo ʻia ma 2023, e hoʻonui ʻia ka koi kila ma nā ʻāina ʻeono o ASEAN (Vietnam, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia a me Singapore) e 3.4% makahiki-ma- makahiki i 77.6 miliona tons.I ka makahiki 2022, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka koi kila ma nā ʻāina ʻeono e 0.3% wale nō i kēlā me kēia makahiki.ʻO nā mea hoʻokele koʻikoʻi o ka ulu koi kila ma 2023 e hele mai mai Philippines a me Indonesia.
Manaʻo ka ʻAhahui Hao a me ʻAsia Hikina Hema i ka makahiki 2023, ʻo ka hoʻokele waiwai o Pilipo, ʻoiai ke kū nei i nā pilikia mai nā kumu e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka inflation a me nā uku ukupanee kiʻekiʻe, akā e pōmaikaʻi ana i nā ʻoihana hoʻolaha a ke aupuni a me nā papahana hoʻomohala mana, e manaʻo ʻia e ulu e 6% a 7% makahiki-ma-makahiki GDP, e piʻi ka koi kila e 6% makahiki-ma-makahiki i 10.8 miliona tons.ʻOiai ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ka hapa nui o ka ʻoihana ʻoi aku ka ulu ʻana o ka koi kila o Philippines, ʻoi aku ka manaʻo o ka ʻikepili wanana.
Ma 2023, manaʻo ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka GDP o Indonesia e 5.3% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ke manaʻo ʻia nei ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kila e hoʻonui ʻia e 5% makahiki ma ka makahiki i 17.4 miliona tons.ʻOi aku ka manaʻo o ka wanana o ka ʻAhahui ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e wānana ana e hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kila e 7% i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka 17,9 miliona tons.Kākoʻo nui ʻia ka ʻai kila o ka ʻāina e ka ʻoihana kūkulu hale, ʻo ia ka 76% -78% o ka hoʻohana kila i nā makahiki ʻekolu i hala.Ua manaʻo ʻia e piʻi aʻe kēia ʻāpana ma muli o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hana ʻoihana ma Indonesia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kapikala hou ma Kalimantan.Manaʻo ka ʻAhahui ʻIle Indonesia ma ka makahiki 2029, manaʻo ʻia kēia papahana e koi ʻia ma kahi o 9 miliona mau toni kila.Akā ke manaʻo nui nei kekahi poʻe loiloi e puka hou aʻe ka mālamalama ma hope o ke koho balota nui o Indonesia.
I ka makahiki 2023, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka waiwai nui o Malaysia e 4.5% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ke manaʻo ʻia nei ka piʻi ʻana o ke kila e 4.1% i kēlā me kēia makahiki i 7.8 miliona tonnes.
I ka makahiki 2023, manaʻo ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka GDP o Thailand e 2.7% a i 3.7% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ke manaʻo ʻia nei ka piʻi ʻana o ke kila e 3.7% i kēlā me kēia makahiki a hiki i 16.7 miliona tons, ka mea nui i alakaʻi ʻia e ka noi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi mai ka ʻoihana kūkulu. .
ʻO Vietnam ka koi kila nui loa ma nā ʻāina ʻeono o ASEAN, akā ʻo ka ulu wikiwiki hoʻi o ka noi.ʻO ka GDP o Vietnam e manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonui ʻia e 6% -6.5% makahiki-ma-makahiki ma 2023, a me ke koi kila e hoʻonui ʻia e 0.8% makahiki-ma-makahiki i 22.4 miliona tons.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka huahana kūloko o Singapore e 0.5-2.5% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻo ka koi kila e noho palahalaha ma kahi o 2.5 miliona tonnes.
Manaʻo kekahi poʻe loiloi he ʻoi aku ka manaʻo o ka ʻikepili wanana o ka Hikina Hema ʻAsia hao a me ke kila, ʻo ka Philippines a me Indonesia e lilo i mea hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina, ke ʻimi nei kēia mau ʻāina e hoʻonui i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā, ʻo ia paha kekahi o nā kumu no ka pili. nā hopena wānana manaʻo.